全球输入性新冠肺炎病例的检测：2020年1月24日至2月17日机场入境筛查的早期评估
Detection of imported COVID-19 cases worldwide: early assessment of airport entry screening, 24 January until 17 February 2020.
作者信息
Mouchtouri Varvara A, Bogogiannidou Zacharoula, Dirksen-Fischer Martin, Tsiodras Sotirios, Hadjichristodoulou Christos
机构信息
Laboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 22, Papakyriazi street, Larisa, Greece.
EU Healthy Gateways Joint Action, Larissa, Greece.
出版信息
Trop Med Health. 2020 Sep 14;48:79. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00260-5. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of entry screening measures applied at airports in response to the COVID-19 epidemic worldwide. Between 24 January and 17 February 2020, 5.2% (95% CI 3.1-8.5) of the 271 total imported COVID-19 cases worldwide (excluding imported cases arriving in China, Macao, and Hong Kong) with known detection location were captured through airport entry screening. The majority of imported COVID-19 cases (210) were identified by the health care system (77.5%). Efforts should focus on health care system preparedness for early case detection, since according to our and previous studies health care facilities are the actual point of entry of imported cases.
摘要
本研究的目的是概述全球机场为应对新冠疫情而采取的入境筛查措施。2020年1月24日至2月17日期间，在全球已知检测地点的271例（不包括抵达中国内地、澳门和香港的输入病例）输入性新冠病例中，有5.2%（95%置信区间3.1-8.5%）是通过机场入境筛查发现的。大多数输入性新冠病例（210例）是由医疗系统识别的（77.5%）。应将工作重点放在医疗系统对早期病例检测的准备上，因为根据我们的研究和以往研究，医疗机构是输入病例的实际入境点。
相似文献
1
Detection of imported COVID-19 cases worldwide: early assessment of airport entry screening, 24 January until 17 February 2020.全球输入性新冠肺炎病例的检测：2020年1月24日至2月17日机场入境筛查的早期评估
Trop Med Health. 2020 Sep 14;48:79. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00260-5. eCollection 2020.
2
The analysis of the characteristics of imported COVID-19 cases from January to April in 2020: a cross-sectional study.2020年1月至4月输入性新型冠状病毒肺炎病例特征分析：一项横断面研究。
Ann Transl Med. 2022 Oct;10(20):1131. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-4553.
3
Incidence and Predictors of Imported Cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso.布基纳法索输入性 COVID-19 病例的发生率和预测因素。
Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 17;10:743248. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.743248. eCollection 2022.
4
Go to gate: COVID-19 imported cases in Madrid and the potential role of airport transmissions.前往登机口：马德里的新冠病毒输入病例及机场传播的潜在作用。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Jul 1;115(7):731-732. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/traa198.
5
Experience of severe acute respiratory syndrome in singapore: importation of cases, and defense strategies at the airport.新加坡严重急性呼吸综合征的经验：病例输入及机场防控策略
J Travel Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;10(5):259-62. doi: 10.2310/7060.2003.2676.
6
Epidemiological Characteristics of Overseas-Imported Infectious Diseases Identified through Airport Health-Screening Measures: A Case Study on Fuzhou, China.通过机场健康筛查措施发现的境外输入性传染病的流行病学特征：以中国福州为例
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 20;9(6):138. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed9060138.
7
Early Trend of Imported COVID-19 Cases in South Korea.韩国输入性新冠肺炎病例的早期趋势。
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020 Jun;11(3):140-145. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.01.
8
[Public health measures at the airport of Hamburg during the early phase of pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009].2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行早期汉堡机场的公共卫生措施
Gesundheitswesen. 2012 Mar;74(3):145-53. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270502. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
9
Measuring imported case risk of COVID-19 from inbound international flights --- A case study on China.衡量国际入境航班的新冠病毒输入病例风险——以中国为例的研究
J Air Transp Manag. 2020 Oct;89:101918. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101918. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
10
COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia.马来西亚的新冠疫情爆发。
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020 Jun;11(3):93-100. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.3.08.
引用本文的文献
1
'Boat Quarantine': Lessons Learned from SARS-CoV-2 Prevention and Control Measures in Fishing Communities in Thailand.“船隔离”：泰国渔业社区预防和控制 SARS-CoV-2 措施的经验教训。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 9;20(6):4816. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064816.
2
Poor air passenger knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and behaviour undermines strategies aimed at preventing the import of SARS-CoV-2 into the UK.旅客对 COVID-19 症状和行为的了解程度较低，这破坏了旨在防止 SARS-CoV-2 传入英国的策略。
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 1;13(1):3494. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30654-4.
3
Anomaly detection of mobile positioning data with applications to COVID-19 situational awareness.用于新冠疫情态势感知的移动定位数据异常检测
Jpn J Stat Data Sci. 2021;4(1):763-781. doi: 10.1007/s42081-021-00109-z. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
4
Incidence and Predictors of Imported Cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso.布基纳法索输入性 COVID-19 病例的发生率和预测因素。
Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 17;10:743248. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.743248. eCollection 2022.
5
Sheet, Surveillance, Strategy, Salvage and Shield in global biodefense system to protect the public health and tackle the incoming pandemics.全球生物防御系统中的监测、策略、补救和盾牌，以保护公众健康和应对即将到来的大流行。
Sci Total Environ. 2022 May 20;822:153469. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153469. Epub 2022 Jan 29.
6
Non-contact infrared assessment of human body temperature: The journal toolbox.人体体温的非接触式红外评估：期刊工具箱
Temperature (Austin). 2021 Apr 26;8(4):306-319. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2021.1899546. eCollection 2021.
7
Revisiting COVID-19 policies: 10 evidence-based recommendations for where to go from here.重新审视 COVID-19 政策：接下来该怎么做的 10 项基于证据的建议。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Nov 13;21(1):2084. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12082-z.
8
Reducing travel-related SARS-CoV-2 transmission with layered mitigation measures: symptom monitoring, quarantine, and testing.采取分层缓解措施减少旅行相关 SARS-CoV-2 传播：症状监测、隔离和检测。
BMC Med. 2021 Apr 14;19(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-01975-w.
9
Review of the efficacy of infrared thermography for screening infectious diseases with applications to COVID-19.红外热成像技术用于筛查传染病及在COVID-19中的应用效果综述。
J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan;8(Suppl 1):010901. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.8.S1.010901. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
10
Imported COVID-19 cases: A hot topic with a lack of a clear definition.输入性新冠病毒肺炎病例：一个缺乏明确定义的热门话题。
Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;105:389-390. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.081. Epub 2021 Feb 26.
本文引用的文献
1
Impact of international travel and border control measures on the global spread of the novel 2019 coronavirus outbreak.国际旅行和边境管控措施对 2019 年新型冠状病毒全球传播的影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 31;117(13):7504-7509. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2002616117. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
2
Coronavirus disease-2019: is fever an adequate screening for the returning travelers?2019冠状病毒病：发热是否足以筛查归国旅行者？
Trop Med Health. 2020 Mar 9;48:14. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00201-2. eCollection 2020.
3
Effectiveness of airport screening at detecting travellers infected with novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).机场筛查对检测新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）感染旅行者的有效性。
Euro Surveill. 2020 Feb;25(5). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000080.
4
Exit and Entry Screening Practices for Infectious Diseases among Travelers at Points of Entry: Looking for Evidence on Public Health Impact.入境口岸旅行者传染病出入境筛查实践：寻找对公共卫生影响的证据。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 21;16(23):4638. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234638.
5
Travel and Border Health Measures to Prevent the International Spread of Ebola.预防埃博拉病毒国际传播的旅行和边境卫生措施。
MMWR Suppl. 2016 Jul 8;65(3):57-67. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su6503a9.
6
Border screening for SARS.严重急性呼吸综合征的边境筛查。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Jan;11(1):6-10. doi: 10.3201/eid1101.040835.
7
Border screening for SARS in Australia: what has been learnt?澳大利亚对严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）的边境筛查：从中吸取了哪些经验教训？
Med J Aust. 2004 Mar 1;180(5):220-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05889.x.
8
Experience of severe acute respiratory syndrome in singapore: importation of cases, and defense strategies at the airport.新加坡严重急性呼吸综合征的经验：病例输入及机场防控策略
J Travel Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;10(5):259-62. doi: 10.2310/7060.2003.2676.
Zotero 插件