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一切都很重要:2020 年世卫组织关于身体活动和久坐行为的指南中的基于科学的信息传递意义。

Everything counts in sending the right message: science-based messaging implications from the 2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour.

机构信息

The Sport, Health, and Activity Research and Policy Center, University of Michigan, 204. S. State St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

ADAPT SFI Research Centre and Trinity Centre for Practice & Health Care Innovation, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Nov 4;17(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-01048-w.

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) released the 2020 global guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. The new guidelines contain a significant change from the 2010 guidelines on physical activity for adults and older adults that has important implications for next-generation physical activity messaging: The removal of the need for aerobic activity to occur in bouts of at least 10 min duration. This change in the guidelines provides an opportunity to communicate in new ways that align with behavioural science, permitting physical activity communicators and promoters to better support people's psychological needs, motivation, and ability to fit healthy levels of physical activity into their lives. The frames and messages we use to communicate about the guidelines matter because they influence whether activity is perceived as relevant, meaningful, and feasible - or not. When developing new physical activity communications there are some overarching principles, based on behavioural science, to keep in mind. Using established theory, this commentary aims to support the creation of more strategic frames and messages for increasing the value and integration of physical activity into daily living. Country-specific physical activity campaigns using these ideas will be discussed.

摘要

世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了 2020 年全球身体活动和久坐行为指南。与 2010 年针对成年人和老年人的身体活动指南相比,新指南有一个重大变化,这对下一代身体活动信息传递具有重要意义:不再需要将有氧运动分为至少 10 分钟的运动片段。指南的这一变化为沟通提供了新的机会,使其与行为科学保持一致,使身体活动传播者和促进者能够更好地满足人们的心理需求、动机,并使他们有能力将健康水平的身体活动融入日常生活。我们用来传达指南的框架和信息很重要,因为它们会影响活动是否被认为是相关的、有意义的和可行的。在制定新的身体活动传播内容时,需要牢记一些基于行为科学的总体原则。本评论旨在利用既定理论,为提高身体活动的价值和融入日常生活提供更具战略性的框架和信息。还将讨论利用这些想法的国家特定的身体活动运动。

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