Rose Jørgensen Mette, Thestrup Rikvold Pernille, Lichtenberg Mads, Østrup Jensen Peter, Kragelund Camilla, Twetman Svante
Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Costerton Biofilm Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Oral Microbiol. 2020 Oct 18;12(1):1832832. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2020.1832832.
Intake of probiotic bacteria may prevent oral infection. To screen the antifungal activity of 14 candidate strains of human origin, against six opportunistic and non-albicans species. A second aim was to study the acid production of the four strains showing the strongest antifungal activity. We used an agar overlay growth inhibition assay to the assess the antifungal activity of the lactobacilli. The acid-producing capacity was measured with pH micro-sensors. All 14 candidates inhibited the growth of the spp. The four best-performing strains were DSM 32992 (oral origin), DSM 32991 (oral), 22B42 (vaginal), and PB01 (vaginal). The difference between DSM 32992 and the other three strains was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The spp. differed in susceptibility; was highly inhibited, while was not or slightly inhibited. The oral DSM 32992 and DSM 32991 strains showed the lowest pH-values. Screening of probiotic lactobacilli showed significant strain-dependent variations in their antifungal capacity in a pH-dependent mode. Two strains of oral origin were most effective. A further characterization seems justified to elaborate on their probiotic properties.
摄入益生菌可能预防口腔感染。为筛选14株源自人类的候选菌株对6种机会性和非白色念珠菌属物种的抗真菌活性。第二个目的是研究表现出最强抗真菌活性的4株菌株的产酸能力。我们使用琼脂覆盖生长抑制试验来评估乳酸杆菌的抗真菌活性。用pH微传感器测量产酸能力。所有14株候选菌株均抑制了……菌的生长。表现最佳的4株菌株分别是DSM 32992(源自口腔)、DSM 32991(源自口腔)、22B42(源自阴道)和PB01(源自阴道)。DSM 32992与其他3株菌株之间的差异具有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。……菌属物种的敏感性存在差异;……被高度抑制,而……未被抑制或仅受到轻微抑制。源自口腔的DSM 32992和DSM 32991菌株的pH值最低。益生菌乳酸杆菌筛选显示,其抗真菌能力在pH依赖模式下存在显著的菌株依赖性差异。两株源自口腔的菌株最为有效。进一步表征它们的益生菌特性似乎是合理的。