Centro Universitário Integrado. Faculdade de Medicina. Campo Mourão, PR, Brasil.
Centro Universitário de Maringá. Departamento de Medicina. Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2020 Nov 20;54:116. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002373. eCollection 2020.
To adapt the Leisure Attitude Measurement to the Brazilian culture and to evaluate the face and content validity of the Brazilian version for older population.
Methodological study of cross-cultural adaptation in five stages: initial translation; synthesis of translations; back translation; evaluation by a committee of experts using a face and content validity assessment instrument; pre-test with 36 elderly, selected by convenience, with the application of a pre-test evaluation instrument. Data were analyzed descriptively and internal consistency measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
Evidenced face and content validity of the adapted version, as well as its equivalence with the original version. In the pretest, the elderly were 71.5 years old on average, 66.7% were women, 47.2% had a stable union, 66.7% lived with family members, 47.2% had 12 or more years of education and 58.3% received two minimum wages or more. The instrument revealed good internal consistency with a coefficient of 0.95 for the total global instrument and 0.88, 0.92 and 0.88 for the cognitive, affective and behavioral domains, respectively.
The instrument's adaptation to the Brazilian culture was successful and allows to assess the attitude of the elderly in relation to leisure in a reliable manner, even though the results are a preliminary version, to be concluded after the psychometric analysis. The instrument could be incorporated in various health fields in Brazil and will allow the production of standardized data, comparison between cultures and strategies to promote positive attitudes towards leisure.
使休闲态度测量适应巴西文化，并评估巴西老年人版本的表面效度和内容效度。
跨文化适应的方法学研究分为五个阶段：初始翻译；翻译合成；回译；专家委员会使用表面效度和内容效度评估工具进行评估；对 36 名老年人进行预测试，通过方便抽样选择，应用预测试评估工具。使用描述性分析和 Cronbach's alpha 系数测量内部一致性。
证明改编版具有良好的表面效度和内容效度，以及与原始版本的等效性。在预测试中，老年人的平均年龄为 71.5 岁，66.7%为女性，47.2%有稳定的婚姻关系，66.7%与家人一起生活，47.2%接受过 12 年或以上的教育，58.3%的人收入为两个最低工资或以上。该工具的总体全球仪器的内部一致性良好，系数为 0.95，认知、情感和行为领域的系数分别为 0.88、0.92 和 0.88。
该工具成功适应了巴西文化，能够可靠地评估老年人对休闲的态度，尽管结果是初步版本，需要在心理测量分析后得出结论。该工具可在巴西的各个卫生领域使用，将能够产生标准化数据，进行文化间比较，并制定促进积极休闲态度的策略。
