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模拟生命早期阴道微生物群从母亲到婴儿的转移。

Modeling transfer of vaginal microbiota from mother to infant in early life.

机构信息

Section of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.

出版信息

Elife. 2021 Jan 15;10:e57051. doi: 10.7554/eLife.57051.

DOI:10.7554/eLife.57051
PMID:33448927
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7810462/
Abstract

Early-life microbiota has been linked to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases. It has been hypothesized that maternal vaginal microbiota is an important initial seeding source and therefore might have lifelong effects on disease risk. To understand maternal vaginal microbiota's role in seeding the child's microbiota and the extent of delivery mode-dependent transmission, we studied 665 mother-child dyads from the COPSAC cohort. The maternal vaginal microbiota was evaluated twice in the third trimester and compared with the children's fecal (at 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year of age) and airway microbiota (at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months). Based on the concept of weighted transfer ratios (WTRs), we have identified bacterial orders for which the WTR displays patterns indicate persistent or transient transfer from the maternal vaginal microbiome, as well as orders that are shared at later time points independent of delivery mode, indicating a common reservoir.

摘要

早期的微生物群与慢性炎症性疾病的发展有关。据推测,母体阴道微生物群是一个重要的初始定植源,因此可能对疾病风险有终身影响。为了了解母体阴道微生物群在为儿童定植微生物群方面的作用以及分娩方式依赖性传播的程度,我们研究了来自 COPSAC 队列的 665 对母婴对子。在妊娠晚期对母体阴道微生物群进行了两次评估,并与儿童的粪便(1 周、1 个月和 1 岁时)和气道微生物群(1 周、1 个月和 3 个月时)进行了比较。基于加权转移比 (WTR) 的概念,我们已经确定了细菌目,其中 WTR 显示出表明从母体阴道微生物组持续或短暂转移的模式,以及在不依赖分娩方式的后期时间点共享的目,这表明存在共同的储库。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/257f/7810462/a628b3271489/elife-57051-fig5-figsupp1.jpg
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