机器学习在天气和气候建模中的机遇和挑战：硬 AI、中 AI 和软 AI。
Opportunities and challenges for machine learning in weather and climate modelling: hard, medium and soft AI.
机构信息
Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK.
出版信息
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2021 Apr 5;379(2194):20200083. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0083. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Abstract
In September 2019, a workshop was held to highlight the growing area of applying machine learning techniques to improve weather and climate prediction. In this introductory piece, we outline the motivations, opportunities and challenges ahead in this exciting avenue of research. This article is part of the theme issue 'Machine learning for weather and climate modelling'.
摘要
2019 年 9 月，举办了一次研讨会，重点介绍了将机器学习技术应用于提高天气预报和气候预测的这一日益发展的领域。在这篇介绍性文章中，我们概述了在这一令人兴奋的研究领域中面临的动机、机遇和挑战。本文是“天气和气候建模中的机器学习”主题问题的一部分。
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