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大豆中PLC家族的全基因组分析及GmPI-PLC7对干旱和盐胁迫的响应检测

Genomic-Wide Analysis of the PLC Family and Detection of GmPI-PLC7 Responses to Drought and Salt Stresses in Soybean.

作者信息

Chen Zhi-Feng, Ru Jing-Na, Sun Guo-Zhong, Du Yan, Chen Jun, Zhou Yong-Bin, Chen Ming, Ma You-Zhi, Xu Zhao-Shi, Zhang Xiao-Hong

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Yangling, China.

Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Triticeae Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2021 Mar 3;12:631470. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.631470. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2021.631470
PMID:33763092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7982816/
Abstract

Phospholipase C (PLC) performs significant functions in a variety of biological processes, including plant growth and development. The PLC family of enzymes principally catalyze the hydrolysis of phospholipids in organisms. This exhaustive exploration of soybean GmPLC members using genome databases resulted in the identification of 15 phosphatidylinositol-specific PLC (GmPI-PLC) and 9 phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing PLC (GmNPC) genes. Chromosomal location analysis indicated that GmPLC genes mapped to 10 of the 20 soybean chromosomes. Phylogenetic relationship analysis revealed that GmPLC genes distributed into two groups in soybean, the PI-PLC and NPC groups. The expression patterns and tissue expression analysis showed that GmPLCs were differentially expressed in response to abiotic stresses. was selected to further explore the role of PLC in soybean response to drought and salt stresses by a series of experiments. Compared with the transgenic empty vector (EV) control lines, over-expression of (OE) conferred higher drought and salt tolerance in soybean, while the -RNAi (RNAi) lines exhibited the opposite phenotypes. Plant tissue staining and physiological parameters observed from drought- and salt-stressed plants showed that stress increased the contents of chlorophyll, oxygen free radical (O ), hydrogen peroxide (HO) and NADH oxidase (NOX) to amounts higher than those observed in non-stressed plants. This study provides new insights in the functional analysis of genes in response to abiotic stresses.

摘要

磷脂酶C(PLC)在多种生物过程中发挥着重要作用,包括植物的生长和发育。PLC家族的酶主要催化生物体中磷脂的水解。利用基因组数据库对大豆GmPLC成员进行的全面探索,鉴定出了15个磷脂酰肌醇特异性PLC(GmPI-PLC)基因和9个磷脂酰胆碱水解PLC(GmNPC)基因。染色体定位分析表明,GmPLC基因分布在大豆20条染色体中的10条上。系统发育关系分析显示,大豆中的GmPLC基因分为两组,即PI-PLC组和NPC组。表达模式和组织表达分析表明,GmPLCs在响应非生物胁迫时存在差异表达。通过一系列实验,选择了 进一步探究PLC在大豆对干旱和盐胁迫响应中的作用。与转基因空载体(EV)对照系相比, (OE)过表达使大豆具有更高的干旱和盐耐受性,而 -RNAi(RNAi)系则表现出相反的表型。对干旱和盐胁迫处理的植物进行的植物组织染色和生理参数观察表明,胁迫使叶绿素、氧自由基(O )、过氧化氢(HO)和NADH氧化酶(NOX)的含量增加,高于未胁迫植物中的含量。本研究为 基因在响应非生物胁迫方面的功能分析提供了新的见解。

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