Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 24;18(9):4516. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094516.
Complaints of cognitive functions (CCFs), defined as subjective cognitive dysfunction, affect social function; additionally, for workers, this condition is an important factor in presenteeism and mediates the effect of depressive symptoms on presenteeism. This study aimed to investigate whether CCFs mediate the relationships among insomnia, state anxiety (SA), and presenteeism. Participants were 471 Japanese adult workers evaluated using the Athens Insomnia Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y), Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment, and Work Limitations Questionnaire 8 to assess insomnia, SA, CCFs, and presenteeism, respectively. Path analysis was used to evaluate the correlations between variables. CCFs significantly mediated the associations among insomnia, SA, and presenteeism. To address the presenteeism associated with insomnia and SA, it may be useful to assess the mediating roles of CCFs.
认知功能障碍（CCFs）的抱怨，定义为主观认知功能障碍，影响社会功能；此外，对于工人来说，这种情况是工作投入的一个重要因素，并介导抑郁症状对工作投入的影响。本研究旨在探讨 CCF 是否在失眠、状态焦虑（SA）和工作投入之间的关系中起中介作用。参与者为 471 名日本成年工人，分别使用雅典失眠量表、状态特质焦虑量表（Form Y）、双相障碍认知抱怨评定量表和工作限制问卷 8 评估失眠、SA、CCFs 和工作投入。路径分析用于评估变量之间的相关性。CCFs 显著中介了失眠、SA 和工作投入之间的关联。为了解决与失眠和 SA 相关的工作投入问题，评估 CCFs 的中介作用可能是有用的。
