文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

印楝对代谢综合征的保护作用:综述。

The protective effect of (neem) against metabolic syndrome: A review.

作者信息

Yarmohammadi Fatemeh, Mehri Soghra, Najafi Nahid, Salar Amoli Sanaz, Hosseinzadeh Hossein

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2021 Mar;24(3):280-292. doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2021.48965.11218.


DOI:10.22038/ijbms.2021.48965.11218
PMID:33995939
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8087850/
Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a condition associated with obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure. Recently, the use of phytochemicals is suggested in the control and treatment of metabolic syndrome. The (neem) is an evergreen tree belonging to the family of Meliaceae. Multiple studies have been confirmed the anti-diabetic and anti-hypertension, anti-hyperlipidemia, and anti-obesity effects of neem. In this review, we reported the protective effects of neem against the complications of metabolic syndrome with a special focus on mechanisms that are involved. It has been shown that neem can control hyperglycemia and hypertension through over-expression of transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and anti-oxidant effects. Neem also reduced the glucose uptake through up-regulation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and inhibition of key intestinal enzymes such as glucosidases. Moreover, neem showed anti-hypertensive effects possibility via the block of calcium channels, up-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway. Anti-oxidant effects play an important role in protective mechanisms of neem against metabolic syndrome and its complications.

摘要

代谢综合征是一种与肥胖、糖尿病、血脂异常和高血压相关的病症。最近,有人建议使用植物化学物质来控制和治疗代谢综合征。印楝是一种属于楝科的常绿树。多项研究已证实印楝具有抗糖尿病、抗高血压、抗高血脂和抗肥胖作用。在本综述中,我们报告了印楝对代谢综合征并发症的保护作用,并特别关注其中涉及的机制。研究表明,印楝可通过转录因子核因子红细胞2相关因子2(Nrf2)的过表达和抗氧化作用来控制高血糖和高血压。印楝还通过上调葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)和抑制关键肠道酶如糖苷酶来减少葡萄糖摄取。此外,印楝可能通过阻断钙通道、上调内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)和细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)信号通路来发挥抗高血压作用。抗氧化作用在印楝对代谢综合征及其并发症的保护机制中起着重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/a7d86c3d53ac/IJBMS-24-280-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/7fe20ef935a2/IJBMS-24-280-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/6479f31f46b6/IJBMS-24-280-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/a7d86c3d53ac/IJBMS-24-280-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/7fe20ef935a2/IJBMS-24-280-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/6479f31f46b6/IJBMS-24-280-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b770/8087850/a7d86c3d53ac/IJBMS-24-280-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
The protective effect of (neem) against metabolic syndrome: A review.

Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2021-3

[2]
Aqueous (Neem) Extract Attenuates Insulin Resistance to Improve Glycemic Control and Endothelial Function in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome.

J Med Food. 2021-11

[3]
Potential benefits of phytochemicals from Azadirachta indica against neurological disorders.

Neurochem Int. 2021-6

[4]
The anti-cancer properties of neem () through its antioxidant activity in the liver: its pharmaceutics and toxic dosage forms. A literature review.

J Complement Integr Med. 2022-6-1

[5]
Azadirachta indica A. Juss (neem) against diabetes mellitus: a critical review on its phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology.

J Pharm Pharmacol. 2022-5-20

[6]
Azadirachta indica: A herbal panacea in dentistry - An update.

Pharmacogn Rev. 2015

[7]
Treatment with Azadirachta indica in diabetic pregnant rats: negative effects on maternal outcome.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2012-8-15

[8]
A review of the anticancer activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem) in oral cancer.

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020

[9]
Anti-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic, and anti-proliferative effects of a methanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract are mediated via modulation of the nuclear factor-κB pathway.

Genes Nutr. 2010-12-14

[10]
Exploring the therapeutic potential of Neem () for the treatment of prostate cancer: a literature review.

Ann Transl Med. 2022-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
Methanol leaf extract of mitigates isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction through the modulation of oxidative stress, and PPARα and BCL2 signaling in rats.

Avicenna J Phytomed. 2025

[2]
The impact of dietary neem leaf on the growth and biochemical traits of rabbits.

Sci Rep. 2025-6-25

[3]
A review of herbal therapeutics for the prevention and management of poxvirus infections.

Arch Microbiol. 2025-6-25

[4]
Natural products in the treatment of diabetic foot infection.

Eur J Med Res. 2025-1-7

[5]
Chronic kidney disease combined with metabolic syndrome is a non-negligible risk factor.

Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2024-7-25

[6]
Pharmacologically Active Phytomolecules Isolated from Traditional Antidiabetic Plants and Their Therapeutic Role for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus.

Molecules. 2022-7-3

[7]
The Antimicrobial Potential of the Neem Tree .

Front Pharmacol. 2022-5-30

本文引用的文献

[1]
The effects of L. (onion) and its active constituents on metabolic syndrome: A review.

Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2021-1

[2]
Effect of species on the metabolic syndrome: A review.

Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2020-11

[3]
An overview of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of metabolic syndrome: A drug repositioning.

Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2020-5

[4]
Aloe vera as an herbal medicine in the treatment of metabolic syndrome: A review.

Phytother Res. 2019-8-28

[5]
The effects of (Chinese hawthorn) on metabolic syndrome: A review.

Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2019-5

[6]
Effect of Crude Bark Extracts Concentrations against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Pathogens.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019

[7]
Pharmacology of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and its use in the management of metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive review on drug repositioning.

Daru. 2019-1-23

[8]
An Overview on the Anticancer Activity of (Neem) in Gynecological Cancers.

Int J Mol Sci. 2018-12-5

[9]
Azadirachta indica inhibits key enzyme linked to type 2 diabetes in vitro, abates oxidative hepatic injury and enhances muscle glucose uptake ex vivo.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018-11-5

[10]
Metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.

Obes Rev. 2018-10-19

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索