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嗅鞘细胞移植对创伤后脊髓囊肿大小的影响。

The Effect of Transplantation of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells on the Size of Posttraumatic Spinal Cord Cysts.

作者信息

Voronova A D, Stepanova O V, Chadin A V, Fursa G A, Karsuntseva E K, Valikhov M P, Semkina А S, Reshetov I V, Chekhonin V P

机构信息

V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 May;171(1):122-126. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05183-7. Epub 2021 May 28.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-021-05183-7
PMID:34046791
Abstract

We studied the effect of transplantation of ensheathing cells obtained from the olfactory mucosa of rats and humans on the size of posttraumatic spinal cord cysts. MRI examination showed that transplantation of these cells into experimental posttraumatic cysts of the spinal cord led to a significant decrease in cyst volume and even their complete disappearance in two animals receiving transplantation of rat or human cells. These findings attested to regenerative processes developing as a result of ensheathing cell transplantation. Further studies in this field will be aimed at elucidation of the mechanisms underlying spinal cord regeneration in the area of posttraumatic cysts after transplantation of ensheathing cells.

摘要

我们研究了从大鼠和人类嗅黏膜获取的被膜细胞移植对创伤后脊髓囊肿大小的影响。磁共振成像(MRI)检查显示,将这些细胞移植到实验性创伤后脊髓囊肿中,会导致囊肿体积显著减小,在两只接受大鼠或人类细胞移植的动物中,囊肿甚至完全消失。这些发现证明了因被膜细胞移植而产生的再生过程。该领域的进一步研究将致力于阐明被膜细胞移植后创伤后囊肿区域脊髓再生的潜在机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Efficiency of Human Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Transplantation into Spinal Cysts to Improve Mobility of the Hind Limbs.嗅鞘细胞移植入脊髓囊肿以改善后肢运动功能的效率。
Stem Cells Dev. 2019 Sep 15;28(18):1253-1263. doi: 10.1089/scd.2019.0092. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
2
Transplantation of Neural Precursor Cells Attenuates Chronic Immune Environment in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.神经前体细胞移植减轻颈脊髓损伤中的慢性免疫环境。
Front Neurol. 2018 Jun 8;9:428. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00428. eCollection 2018.
3
Isolation of Rat Olfactory Ensheathing Cells and Their Use in the Therapy of Posttraumatic Cysts of the Spinal Cord.
嗅黏膜细胞在生物打印治疗脊髓损伤中的应用前景。
World J Clin Cases. 2023 Jan 16;11(2):322-331. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i2.322.
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Obtaining a New Gene-Cell Construct Based on Transduced Olfactory Ensheathing Cells for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries.基于转导嗅鞘细胞的新型基因-细胞构建物治疗脊髓损伤。
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022 Aug;173(4):529-533. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05576-2. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
5
Neurotrophin-3 Enhances the Effectiveness of Cell Therapy in Chronic Spinal Cord Injuries.神经生长因子 3 增强细胞治疗慢性脊髓损伤的效果。
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022 May;173(1):114-118. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05504-4. Epub 2022 May 27.
大鼠嗅鞘细胞的分离及其在创伤性脊髓囊肿治疗中的应用。
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2018 May;165(1):132-135. doi: 10.1007/s10517-018-4114-x. Epub 2018 May 24.
4
Plasticity and regeneration in the injured spinal cord after cell transplantation therapy.细胞移植治疗后损伤脊髓的可塑性与再生
Prog Brain Res. 2017;231:33-56. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.12.007. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
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Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) degrade neurocan in injured spinal cord by secreting matrix metalloproteinase-2 in a rat contusion model.在大鼠脊髓挫伤模型中,嗅鞘细胞(OECs)通过分泌基质金属蛋白酶-2降解损伤脊髓中的神经黏蛋白。
Jpn J Vet Res. 2014 Nov;62(4):151-62.
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Neuroprotective effects of human spinal cord-derived neural precursor cells after transplantation to the injured spinal cord.移植入损伤脊髓后,人脊髓源性神经前体细胞的神经保护作用。
Exp Neurol. 2014 Mar;253:138-45. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.12.022. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
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Study of the efficiency of transplantation of human neural stem cells to rats with spinal trauma: the use of functional load tests and BBB test.人神经干细胞移植治疗大鼠脊髓损伤的效率研究:功能负荷测试和BBB测试的应用
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Post-traumatic syringomyelia.创伤后脊髓空洞症
Indian J Orthop. 2007 Oct;41(4):398-400. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.37006.