Gulati Reeti K, Hur Kevin
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Caruso Dept. of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 San Pablo St, Suite 5708, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2022 Feb;24(1):95-101. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01224-5. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
In this study, we aimed to investigate healthcare access and utilization among patients with limited English proficiency (LEP). We analyzed aggregated data from the 2018 California Health Interview Survey, a large population-based survey. Survey weighted univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. A total of 21,177 participants were included with 8.2% having LEP. Compared to participants with proficient English, LEP participants were less likely to have a usual place to go to when sick other than the ER or have a preventive care visit in the past year after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. However, LEP participants were also less likely to need to see a medical specialist and less likely to delay necessary medical care compared to English proficient participants. While patients with LEP were less likely to have access to preventative care, they were also less likely to delay necessary care.
在本研究中,我们旨在调查英语水平有限(LEP)患者的医疗服务可及性和利用情况。我们分析了来自2018年加利福尼亚健康访谈调查的汇总数据,这是一项基于大量人群的调查。进行了调查加权单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析。总共纳入了21177名参与者,其中8.2%的人英语水平有限。在调整社会人口学特征后,与英语熟练的参与者相比,英语水平有限的参与者在生病时除急诊室外不太可能有固定的就医场所,并且在过去一年中接受预防性保健就诊的可能性也较小。然而,与英语熟练的参与者相比,英语水平有限的参与者看专科医生的需求也较小,延迟必要医疗护理的可能性也较小。虽然英语水平有限的患者获得预防性护理的可能性较小,但他们延迟必要护理的可能性也较小。