Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, UMS Road, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia.
Molecules. 2021 Nov 19;26(22):7005. doi: 10.3390/molecules26227005.
() and () are tropical fruits that gain popularity worldwide due to their tastiness. Currently, their potential to be used as pharmaceutical agents is underestimated. Chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and aging have high incidence rates in the modern world. Furthermore, pharmaceutical agents targeting pathogenic microorganisms have been hampered by the growing of antimicrobial resistance threats. The idea of food therapy leads to extensive nutraceuticals research on the potential of exotic fruits such as and to act as supplements. Phytochemicals such as phenolic compounds that present in the fruit act as potent antioxidants that contribute to the protective effects against diseases induced by oxidative stress. Fruit residuals such as the peel and seeds hold greater nutraceutical potential than the edible part. This review highlights the antioxidant and biological activities (anti-neoplastic, anti-microbial, hypoglycemic actions and anti-aging), and chemical contents of different parts of and . These fruits contain a diverse and important chemical profile that can alleviate or cure diseases.
()和()是热带水果,由于其美味在世界范围内广受欢迎。目前,它们作为药物制剂的潜力被低估了。癌症、糖尿病和衰老等慢性病在现代世界的发病率很高。此外,针对致病微生物的药物制剂也受到了抗菌药物耐药性威胁的阻碍。食疗的想法促使人们广泛研究奇异果和百香果等热带水果作为补充剂的潜力。水果中存在的类黄酮等植物化学物质作为有效的抗氧化剂,有助于对抗由氧化应激引起的疾病的保护作用。果皮和种子等水果残渣比可食用部分具有更大的营养保健品潜力。本综述重点介绍了不同部分的()和()的抗氧化和生物活性(抗癌、抗菌、降血糖和抗衰老)和化学含量。这些水果含有多样化且重要的化学物质,可缓解或治疗疾病。