University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Child Dev. 2022 May;93(3):760-777. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13713. Epub 2021 Dec 6.
Perceptions of adolescent-parent and adolescent-peer relationship qualities, and adolescents' attachment states of mind were examined as predictors of adult social and romantic relationship quality, depressive symptoms, and work performance. Adolescents (86 male, 98 female; 58% White, 29% African American, 8% mixed race/ethnicity, 5% other groups) were followed from age 13 to 24 via observational, self-, parent-, and close friend-reports. Adolescent close friendship quality was a significantly better predictor of adult peer and romantic outcomes, work performance, and depressive symptoms than parental reports of the parent-teen relationship; attachment security was also a strong predictor of numerous outcomes. Results are interpreted as reflecting the difficulty for parents judging parent-teen relationship quality and as reflecting the growing importance of close friendships during this period.
本研究旨在探讨青少年与父母和同伴关系的质量感知，以及青少年的依恋心理状态，作为预测其成年后社交和恋爱关系质量、抑郁症状和工作表现的因素。通过观察、自我报告、父母报告和密友报告，对 13 至 24 岁的青少年进行了跟踪研究。研究结果表明，与父母报告的亲子关系相比，青少年密友关系的质量对成年后同伴和恋爱关系的结果、工作表现和抑郁症状有更显著的预测作用；依恋安全性也是许多结果的强有力预测因素。研究结果表明，父母很难判断亲子关系的质量，同时也反映了在这一时期，密友关系的重要性日益增加。
