Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden.
Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-60174 Norrköping, Sweden.
Chem Rev. 2022 Feb 23;122(4):4847-4883. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00525. Epub 2021 Dec 20.
Life in our planet is highly dependent on plants as they are the primary source of food, regulators of the atmosphere, and providers of a variety of materials. In this work, we review the progress on bioelectronic devices for plants and biohybrid systems based on plants, therefore discussing advancements that view plants either from a biological or a technological perspective, respectively. We give an overview on wearable and implantable bioelectronic devices for monitoring and modulating plant physiology that can be used as tools in basic plant science or find application in agriculture. Furthermore, we discuss plant-wearable devices for monitoring a plant's microenvironment that will enable optimization of growth conditions. The review then covers plant biohybrid systems where plants are an integral part of devices or are converted to devices upon functionalization with smart materials, including self-organized electronics, plant nanobionics, and energy applications. The review focuses on advancements based on organic electronic and carbon-based materials and discusses opportunities, challenges, as well as future steps.
生命在我们的星球上高度依赖植物，因为它们是食物的主要来源、大气的调节器，也是各种材料的提供者。在这项工作中，我们回顾了用于植物的生物电子设备和基于植物的生物混合系统的进展，因此分别从生物学和技术的角度讨论了植物的进展。我们概述了可用于监测和调节植物生理学的可穿戴和可植入生物电子设备，这些设备可作为基础植物科学的工具，也可在农业中找到应用。此外，我们还讨论了用于监测植物微环境的植物可穿戴设备，这将能够优化生长条件。然后，该综述涵盖了植物生物混合系统，其中植物是设备的一个组成部分，或者通过用智能材料功能化而转化为设备，包括自组织电子、植物纳米生物技术和能源应用。该综述重点介绍了基于有机电子和碳基材料的进展，并讨论了机遇、挑战以及未来的步骤。
