Programa de Pós-graduação em Neuropsiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil.
Centro Integrado de Tecnologias em Neurociência (CITENC)-Centro Integrado de Tecnologia e Pesquisa (CINTEP)-Centro Universitário Osman Lins (UNIFACOL), Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Jan 20;12:759165. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.759165. eCollection 2021.
Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem. Childhood obesity and overweight are associated with the appearance of coordination deficit disorder and can cause impaired motor performance. We searched online databases for all related articles using comprehensive international databases from the Medline PubMed Institute, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, and PsycINFO up to December 20, 2020. Overall, 33 studies were included in this systematic review. The present review demonstrated that children with higher percentage of body fat had lower levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity, as well as decreased levels of gross motor coordination, as shown by tests for neuromuscular performance. These results corroborate the hypothesis that overweight and obesity in children and adolescents are associated, not only with insufficient performance during gross motor coordination activities, but also with a greater risk to physical health.
[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42020182935].
儿童肥胖是一个严重的公共卫生问题。儿童肥胖和超重与协调缺陷障碍的出现有关，并可能导致运动表现受损。我们使用 Medline PubMed 研究所、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、SCOPUS 和 PsycINFO 等综合国际数据库，在 2020 年 12 月 20 日之前在线数据库中搜索了所有相关文章。总的来说，这项系统评价纳入了 33 项研究。本综述表明，体脂百分比较高的儿童有较低水平的中等到剧烈的身体活动，以及神经肌肉表现测试显示的粗大运动协调水平下降。这些结果证实了这样一种假设，即儿童和青少年超重和肥胖不仅与粗大运动协调活动中的表现不足有关，而且与更大的身体健康风险有关。
