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Effects of Probiotics on the Growth Performance, Antioxidant Functions, Immune Responses, and Caecal Microbiota of Broilers Challenged by Lipopolysaccharide.

作者信息

Yu Yang, Li Qing, Zeng Xinfu, Xu Yinglei, Jin Kan, Liu Jinsong, Cao Guangtian

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Health Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Ani-mal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China.

Zhejiang Vegamax Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Anji, China.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2022 Feb 21;9:846649. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.846649. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fvets.2022.846649
PMID:35265699
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8899207/
Abstract

We aimed to study the effects of dietary () and p () on broilers challenged by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). One-day-old Cobb 500 chicks (360) were divided randomly into three treatment groups for 47 days: no supplementation (control, CON), supplementation (BC), and supplementation (LA). Broilers were routinely fed for 42 days and intraperitoneally injected with 500 μg LPS per kg body weight at 43, 45, and 47 days of age, respectively. Samples were collected 3 h after the last injection. At 1-21 days of age, the ADG in the BC and LA groups was higher than that in the CON group, and the feed to gain ratio (F/G) in the BC group was significantly decreased ( < 0.05). Compared with that in CON birds, the ADG was increased and the F/G was decreased in the BC and LA birds at 22-42 and 1-42 days of age, respectively ( < 0.05). After LPS stimulation, the endotoxin (ET), diamine oxidase (DAO), and D-lactic acid (D-LA) levels in the BC group were lower than those in the CON group ( < 0.05). The IgY, IgA, and IgM contents in the BC group and the IgY and IgM contents in the LA group were higher than those in the CON group ( < 0.05). The pro-inflammatory factor and interferon-β (IFN-β) contents ( < 0.05) decreased, and the anti-inflammatory factor content in the serum ( < 0.05) increased in the BC and LA groups. Compared with the CON and LA treatments, the BC treatment increased the concentrations of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT), and decreased that of malondialdehyde (MDA) ( < 0.05). In contrast with the CON treatment, the BC and LA treatments increased the abundance of and reduced that of ( < 0.05). Moreover, BC increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria. Overall, supplementation with and promoted the growth of broilers, improved their immunity and antioxidant capacity, and alleviated the LPS-stimulated inflammatory response by regulating the intestinal flora.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/a08653b4488b/fvets-09-846649-g0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/95fc5fb66630/fvets-09-846649-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/50f7cc96f461/fvets-09-846649-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/f618879b4877/fvets-09-846649-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/3a324722e5f1/fvets-09-846649-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/c2aad79b73ae/fvets-09-846649-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/ba0ca883d50b/fvets-09-846649-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/0c881e5b23b3/fvets-09-846649-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/6d44763cad62/fvets-09-846649-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/a08653b4488b/fvets-09-846649-g0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/95fc5fb66630/fvets-09-846649-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/50f7cc96f461/fvets-09-846649-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/f618879b4877/fvets-09-846649-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/3a324722e5f1/fvets-09-846649-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/c2aad79b73ae/fvets-09-846649-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/ba0ca883d50b/fvets-09-846649-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/0c881e5b23b3/fvets-09-846649-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/6d44763cad62/fvets-09-846649-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/8899207/a08653b4488b/fvets-09-846649-g0009.jpg

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[3]
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[4]
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Vet Res Commun. 2025-5-21

[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The contributions of miR-25-3p, oxidative stress, and heat shock protein in a complex mechanism of autophagy caused by pollutant cadmium in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) hepatopancreas.

Environ Pollut. 2021-10-15

[2]
Effects of Bacillus Coagulans on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immunity function, and gut health in broilers.

Poult Sci. 2021-6

[3]
Cadmium-induced Oxidative Stress and Immunosuppression Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis via JNK-FoxO3a-PUMA pathway in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Gills.

Aquat Toxicol. 2021-4

[4]
Cell Wall Contents of Probiotics (Lactobacillus species) Protect Against Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Murine Colitis by Limiting Immuno-inflammation and Oxidative Stress.

Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2021-8

[5]
ROS Plays a Role in the Neonatal Rat Intestinal Barrier Damages Induced by Hyperoxia.

Biomed Res Int. 2020

[6]
, a Potential Probiotic to Improve the Health of LPS-Challenged Piglet Intestine by Alleviating Inflammation as Well as Oxidative Stress in a Dose-Dependent Manner During Weaning Transition.

Front Vet Sci. 2020-12-16

[7]
Opportunities of prebiotics for the intestinal health of monogastric animals.

Anim Nutr. 2020-12

[8]
The gut microbiota in anxiety and depression - A systematic review.

Clin Psychol Rev. 2021-2

[9]
Effects of two probiotic spores of Bacillus species on hematological, biochemical, and inflammatory parameters in Salmonella Typhimurium infected rats.

Sci Rep. 2020-5-15

[10]
S27 from chicken faeces as a potential probiotic to replace antibiotics: evidence.

Benef Microbes. 2020-3-5

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