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一种新型光学生物测量仪在健康儿童群体中控制近视的临床验证

Clinical Validation of a New Optical Biometer for Myopia Control in a Healthy Pediatric Population.

作者信息

Martínez-Plaza Elena, Molina-Martín Ainhoa, Arias-Puente Alfonso, Piñero David P

机构信息

Group of Optics and Visual Perception, Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.

University of Valladolid, 47001 Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2022 Nov 9;9(11):1713. doi: 10.3390/children9111713.

Abstract

To assess the clinical validation of the Myah device in a pediatric population by evaluating the repeatability of biometric evaluations and analyzing its agreement with the Myopia Master system. A total of 51 children (51 eyes) were enrolled. Repeated measurements of flat (K1) and steep (K2) corneal radius, white-to-white (WTW) distance and axial length (AL) were performed with the Myah device. The same parameters were obtained from a subgroup (30 eyes) with the Myopia Master for the agreement analysis. The repeatability was assessed using the intrasubject standard deviation (Sw) and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The agreement was analyzed using the Bland−Altman method and the paired Student t-test. The Sw was 0.018 D, 0.021 D, 0.071 mm and 0.017 mm for K1, K2, WTW and AL, respectively (ICC ≥ 0.971). The mean difference and limits of agreement when comparing instruments were −0.013 (−0.102/0.077) for K1 (p = 0.16), −0.058 (−0.127/0.012) for K2 (p < 0.001), 0.151 (−0.370/0.673) for WTW (p < 0.001) and 0.030 (−0.091/0.151) for AL (p = 0.009). In conclusion, the Myah device provides consistent measurements of corneal radius, WTW distance and AL in a healthy pediatric population, validating their usefulness in clinical practice. These measurements could be used interchangeably with those provided by the Myopia Master device, although with some caution.

摘要

通过评估生物特征评估的可重复性并分析其与近视 Master 系统的一致性,来评估 Myah 设备在儿科人群中的临床有效性。共纳入 51 名儿童(51 只眼)。使用 Myah 设备对扁平角膜半径(K1)、陡峭角膜半径(K2)、白到白距离(WTW)和眼轴长度(AL)进行重复测量。从一个亚组(30 只眼)使用近视 Master 获得相同参数进行一致性分析。使用受试者内标准差(Sw)和组内相关系数(ICC)评估可重复性。使用 Bland - Altman 方法和配对 Student t 检验分析一致性。K1、K2、WTW 和 AL 的 Sw 分别为 0.018 D、0.021 D、0.071 mm 和 0.017 mm(ICC≥0.971)。比较仪器时,K1 的平均差异和一致性界限为 -0.013(-0.102/0.077)(p = 0.16),K2 为 -0.058(-0.127/0.012)(p < 0.001),WTW 为 0.151(-0.370/0.673)(p < 0.001),AL 为 0.030(-0.091/0.151)(p = 0.009)。总之,Myah 设备在健康儿科人群中对角膜半径、WTW 距离和 AL 提供了一致的测量结果,验证了其在临床实践中的有用性。这些测量结果可与近视 Master 设备提供的结果互换使用,不过需谨慎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19e1/9688672/2ee8b06393d9/children-09-01713-g001.jpg

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