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通过前房穿刺术和活检诊断出的棘阿米巴角膜炎,并使用丙脒治疗。

Acanthamoebic keratitis diagnosed by paracentesis and biopsy and treated with propamidine.

作者信息

McClellan K, Coster D J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Oct;71(10):734-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.10.734.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.71.10.734
PMID:3676141
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1041295/
Abstract

A previously healthy 53-year-old man had keratitis of the right eye for six months, unresponsive to topical medical therapy. Acanthamoeba was grown from tissue obtained by corneal biopsy and from aqueous from an anterior chamber tap. The patient was treated with propamidine isethionate 0.1% drops and dibromopropamidine isethionate 0.15% ointment, and after two and a half months the ocular inflammation was continuing to resolve. This case supports a role for the diamidines in the treatment of acanthamoebic keratitis.

摘要

一名既往健康的53岁男性右眼患角膜炎6个月,局部药物治疗无效。从角膜活检获取的组织以及前房穿刺抽取的房水中培养出棘阿米巴。患者接受0.1%的依西酸丙脒滴眼液和0.15%的二溴丙脒软膏治疗,两个半月后眼部炎症持续消退。该病例支持双脒类药物在棘阿米巴性角膜炎治疗中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/bdff4dc0f9e7/brjopthal00620-0012-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/60c324f12ed7/brjopthal00620-0011-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/260f681b35dc/brjopthal00620-0012-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/a82de4d0aa92/brjopthal00620-0012-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/bdff4dc0f9e7/brjopthal00620-0012-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/60c324f12ed7/brjopthal00620-0011-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/260f681b35dc/brjopthal00620-0012-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/a82de4d0aa92/brjopthal00620-0012-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d99/1041295/bdff4dc0f9e7/brjopthal00620-0012-c.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Keratitis due to Acanthamoeba castellani. A clinicopathologic case report.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 Mar;98(3):475-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020030471005.
2
Amoebic keratitis.
Ophthalmologica. 1980;181(2):74-80. doi: 10.1159/000309030.
3
A case of keratitis due to Acanthamoeba in New York, New York, and features of 10 cases.纽约市一例棘阿米巴角膜炎病例及10例病例特征
J Infect Dis. 1981 May;143(5):662-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/143.5.662.
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检测防风(Pastinaca armenea(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.))和款冬(Inula oculus-christi(L.))对棘阿米巴包囊和滋养体的体外杀阿米巴活性。
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In vitro evaluation of the amebicidal activity of Pterocaulon polystachyum (Asteraceae) against trophozoites of Acanthamoeba castellanii.多穗翼茎草(菊科)对卡氏棘阿米巴滋养体的杀阿米巴活性的体外评价
Parasitol Res. 2008 Dec;104(1):191-4. doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-1186-y. Epub 2008 Sep 16.
5
In vitro effectiveness of Thymus sipyleus subsp. sipyleus var. sipyleus on Acanthamoeba castellanii and its cytotoxic potential on corneal cells.西皮勒胸腺亚种西皮勒变种对卡氏棘阿米巴的体外有效性及其对角膜细胞的细胞毒性潜力。
Parasitol Res. 2007 Nov;101(6):1551-5. doi: 10.1007/s00436-007-0674-9. Epub 2007 Jul 30.
Acanthamoeba keratitis possibly acquired from a hot tub.
棘阿米巴角膜炎可能是由热水浴缸感染所致。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 May;102(5):707-10. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030563018.
5
Management of Acanthamoeba keratitis. A case report and review of the literature.
Ophthalmology. 1984 Sep;91(9):1105-11. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34200-2.
6
Sensitivity of Hartmannella (Acanthamoeba) to 5-fluorocytosine, hydroxystilbamidine, and other substances.哈特曼氏变形虫(棘阿米巴)对5-氟胞嘧啶、羟乙磺酰苯脒及其他物质的敏感性。
J Clin Pathol. 1970 Nov;23(8):649-52. doi: 10.1136/jcp.23.8.649.
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Amoebic infection of the eye.眼部阿米巴感染
Lancet. 1974 Dec 28;2(7896):1537-40. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90285-2.
8
Acanthamoeba keratitis successfully treated medically.棘阿米巴角膜炎经药物治疗成功治愈。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Oct;69(10):778-82. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.10.778.
9
Diagnosis and management of Acanthamoeba keratitis.棘阿米巴角膜炎的诊断与管理
Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep 15;100(3):389-95. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90499-4.
10
Susceptibility of Acanthamoeba to surgical instrument sterilization techniques.棘阿米巴对手术器械灭菌技术的敏感性。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Jun 15;99(6):724-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76048-9.