Potentially Suitable Geographical Area for under Current and Future Climatic Scenarios Based on Optimized MaxEnt Model.

is considered to be an important and effective insect vector for the spread of the important international forest quarantine pest, . The precise determination of potential suitable areas of is essential to monitor, prevent, and control worldwide. According to the distribution points and climatic variables, the optimized MaxEnt model and ArcGIS were used to predict the current and future potentially suitable areas of worldwide. The optimized MaxEnt model parameters were set as feature combination (FC) = LQHP and β = 1.5, which were determined by the values of AUC, OR, and ΔAICc. Bio2, Bio6, Bio10, Bio12, and Bio14 were the dominant bioclimatic variables affecting the distribution of . Under the current climate conditions, the potentially suitable habitats of were distributed across all continents except Antarctica, accounting for 4.17% of the Earth's total land area. Under future climate scenarios, the potentially suitable habitats of increased significantly, spreading to a global scale. The results of this study could provide a theoretical basis for the risk analysis of the global distribution and dispersal of as well as the precise monitoring and prevention of this beetle.