College of Politics and Law, Northeast Normal University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
School of Marxism, Xidian University, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 6;14(1):5489. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56146-7.
Ecological compensation has emerged as a crucial institutional framework for managing the interplay between ecological preservation and economic development in China. This study focuses on the specific case of grassland ecological compensation to investigate the protection of rights and interests of non-governmental subjects. By utilizing data derived from questionnaire responses, this study examines the legal rights, obligations, and responsibilities associated with grassland ecological compensation. Statistical techniques such as Z-distribution, chi-square test, and non-parametric measures of correlation are employed to analyze the collected data, which are presented using tables and graphs. Furthermore, this research evaluates the current state of rights and interests of compensation subjects engaged in ecological compensation practices, aiming to enhance our comprehension and assessment of the extent to which the ecological compensation system safeguards the rights and interests of individuals. The findings show that a substantial number of respondents see current grassland ecological compensation methods in China as reasonable but insufficient, indicating a need for method diversification. There's a clear preference for a shared responsibility model over government-only funding, especially in regions with large grassland areas. This highlights the necessity for adaptable laws and a legal framework that accommodates diverse stakeholder needs. Additionally, the importance of clear property rights is emphasized for sustainable land use. The study suggests legislative reform towards a more equitable and effective approach to grassland conservation, providing valuable recommendations for refining and advancing the ecological compensation system.Author name 1 (Ziqi Liu) mismatch between ms and metadata. We have foolowed metadata. Kindly check and confirm.The metadata is right. Thank you.
生态补偿已成为中国管理生态保护与经济发展相互作用的关键制度框架。本研究聚焦于草原生态补偿的具体案例，旨在探讨对非政府主体权益的保护。本研究通过问卷调查数据，考察了草原生态补偿所涉及的法律权利、义务和责任。采用 Z 分布、卡方检验和非参数相关性度量等统计技术对收集的数据进行分析，并以表格和图形的形式呈现。此外，本研究评估了参与生态补偿实践的补偿主体的权益现状，旨在增强对生态补偿制度保障个人权益程度的理解和评估。研究结果表明，相当一部分受访者认为中国现行的草原生态补偿方法合理但不足，需要多样化补偿方法。相较于政府单一出资，受访者更倾向于共同责任模式，尤其是在草原面积较大的地区。这突显了适应法律和法律框架的必要性，以满足不同利益相关者的需求。此外，明确产权对于可持续土地利用至关重要。研究建议对草原保护进行立法改革，以实现更加公平和有效的方法，为完善和推进生态补偿制度提供了有价值的建议。
