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降解聚合物的海洋细菌:化学和生物催化新特性的未(充)分利用来源。

Polymer degrading marine bacteria: an un(der)utilized source of chemical and biocatalytic novelty.

作者信息

Zhong Weimao, Agarwal Vinayak

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2024 Jul 17;20:1635-1651. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.20.146. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

is a genus of halophilic bacteria that are commonly detected in the commensal marine microbiomes. These bacteria have been recognized for their ability to degrade polysaccharides and other polymeric materials. Increasingly, genomes indicate these bacteria to be an untapped reservoir for novel natural product discovery and biosynthetic novelty. In this review, we summarize the distribution of bacteria, activities of the various polymer degrading enzymes that these bacteria produce, and an up-to-date summary of the natural products that have been isolated from strains. We argue that these bacteria have been hiding in plain sight, and contemporary efforts into their genome and metabolome mining are going to lead to a proliferation of -derived natural products in the future. We also describe, where possible, the ecological interactions of these bacteria in marine microbiomes.

摘要

是一类嗜盐细菌,通常在共生海洋微生物群落中被检测到。这些细菌因其降解多糖和其他聚合材料的能力而受到认可。越来越多的基因组表明,这些细菌是新型天然产物发现和生物合成新特性的未开发资源库。在本综述中,我们总结了该细菌的分布、这些细菌产生的各种聚合物降解酶的活性,以及从该菌株中分离出的天然产物的最新总结。我们认为这些细菌一直就在眼前却被忽视了,对其基因组和代谢组的当代挖掘工作将在未来导致源自该细菌的天然产物大量涌现。我们还尽可能描述了这些细菌在海洋微生物群落中的生态相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ddf/11285056/170d0dc26faa/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-20-1635-g002.jpg

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