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兔抗链球菌碳水化合物抗体的相对结合亲和力与电泳行为之间的关系。

Relationships between relative binding affinity and electrophoretic behavior of rabbit antibodies to streptococcal carbohydrates.

作者信息

Eichmann K, Greenblatt J

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1971 Mar 1;133(3):424-41. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.3.424.

DOI:10.1084/jem.133.3.424
PMID:4999997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2138948/
Abstract

After repeated intravenous injections with Group C streptococcal vaccine, most rabbit antisera were shown to contain one or more IgG antibody components, as revealed by microzone electrophoresis. A procedure for the fractionation of multiple IgG antibody components from such streptococcal antisera is described. Separation is achieved on the basis of differences in relative binding affinities of the antibody components to immunoabsorbent columns. The evidence suggests that the electrophoretic mobility, and thus the net charge of an antibody, bears a reciprocal relationship to its binding affinity for the streptococcal Group C antigens. Furthermore, the relative binding affinity affords another means to assess the functional homogeneity of streptococcal antibodies. A possible relationship between light chain variable-region subclasses and binding affinities of streptococcal antibodies is discussed.

摘要

在用C组链球菌疫苗反复静脉注射后,通过微区电泳显示,大多数兔抗血清含有一种或多种IgG抗体成分。本文描述了一种从这种链球菌抗血清中分离多种IgG抗体成分的方法。分离是基于抗体成分与免疫吸附柱的相对结合亲和力的差异来实现的。有证据表明,抗体的电泳迁移率以及净电荷与其对C组链球菌抗原的结合亲和力呈反比关系。此外,相对结合亲和力提供了另一种评估链球菌抗体功能同质性的方法。本文还讨论了轻链可变区亚类与链球菌抗体结合亲和力之间的可能关系。

相似文献

1
Relationships between relative binding affinity and electrophoretic behavior of rabbit antibodies to streptococcal carbohydrates.兔抗链球菌碳水化合物抗体的相对结合亲和力与电泳行为之间的关系。
J Exp Med. 1971 Mar 1;133(3):424-41. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.3.424.
2
The individual antigenic specificity of antibodies to streptococcal carbohydrates.针对链球菌碳水化合物抗体的个体抗原特异性。
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3
Occurrence of 19S and 7S anti-IgGs during hyperimmunization of rabbits with streptococci.兔用链球菌超免疫过程中19S和7S抗IgG的出现情况。
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Use of radioimmunoassays to determine the concentration of streptococcal group-specific antibodies in rabbit antisera.使用放射免疫测定法测定兔抗血清中链球菌属特异性抗体的浓度。
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The emergence of antibodies with either identical or unrelated individual antigenic specificity during repeated immunizations with streptococcal vaccines.在用链球菌疫苗进行重复免疫期间,出现具有相同或不相关个体抗原特异性的抗体。
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Affinity-immunoadsorbent fractionation of rat anti-streptococcal A carbohydrate antibodies of restricted heterogeneity.具有有限异质性的大鼠抗链球菌A碳水化合物抗体的亲和免疫吸附分级分离
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Quantitative measurement of precipitating antibodies in streptococcal grouping antisera by the single radial immunodiffusion technique.采用单向辐射免疫扩散技术对链球菌分组抗血清中的沉淀抗体进行定量测定。
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引用本文的文献

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Assignment of the gene for acid beta-glucosidase to human chromosome 1.酸性β-葡萄糖苷酶基因定位于人类第1号染色体。
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A new isotype sequence (V kappa 27) of the variable region of kappa-light chains from a mouse hybridoma-derived anti-(streptococcal group A polysaccharide) antibody containing an additional cysteine residue. Application of the dimethylaminoazobenzene isothiocyanate technique for the isolation of peptides.一种来自小鼠杂交瘤衍生的抗(A 群链球菌多糖)抗体的κ轻链可变区的新同种型序列(Vκ27),该抗体含有一个额外的半胱氨酸残基。应用二甲基氨基偶氮苯异硫氰酸酯技术分离肽段。
Biochem J. 1983 Apr 1;211(1):173-80. doi: 10.1042/bj2110173.
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Influence of genetic factors on the magnitude and the heterogeneity of the immune response in the rabbit.遗传因素对家兔免疫反应强度及异质性的影响。
J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):48-65. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.1.48.
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A study of clonal transfer in rabbits immunized with Salmonella abortus-equi.用马流产沙门氏菌免疫家兔的克隆转移研究。
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Isolation and immunochemical characterization of rabbit 7S anti-IgG with restricted heterogeneity.具有受限异质性的兔7S抗IgG的分离及免疫化学特性分析
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Amino-acid sequence of an allotype b4 light chain from a rabbit antibody to streptococcal carbohydrate.来自兔抗链球菌碳水化合物抗体的同种异型b4轻链的氨基酸序列。
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Occurrence of 19S and 7S anti-IgGs during hyperimmunization of rabbits with streptococci.兔用链球菌超免疫过程中19S和7S抗IgG的出现情况。
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8
Diverse expression of group a allotype specificities on the heavy chains of homogeneous rabbit antibodies.同源兔抗体重链上A组同种异型特异性的多样表达
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An idiotypic cross-reaction between allotype a3 and allotype a negative rabbit antibodies to streptococcal carbohydrate.同种异型a3与抗链球菌碳水化合物的同种异型阴性兔抗体之间的独特型交叉反应。
J Exp Med. 1973 Mar 1;137(3):636-48. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.3.636.
10
Idiotype expression and the inheritance of mouse antibody clones.独特型表达与小鼠抗体克隆的遗传
J Exp Med. 1973 Mar 1;137(3):603-21. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.3.603.

本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
Studies on the chemical structure of the streptococcal cell wall. II. The composition of group C cell walls and chemical basis for serologic specificity of the carbohydrate moiety.链球菌细胞壁化学结构的研究。II. C群细胞壁的组成及碳水化合物部分血清学特异性的化学基础。
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Chemical coupling of proteins to agarose.蛋白质与琼脂糖的化学偶联。
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Chemical coupling of peptides and proteins to polysaccharides by means of cyanogen halides.通过卤化氰将肽和蛋白质与多糖进行化学偶联。
Nature. 1967 Jun 24;214(5095):1302-4. doi: 10.1038/2141302a0.
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Studies on blood group substances. II. Coupling of blood group substane A to hydroxyl-containing matrices, including aminoethyl cellulose and agarose.血型物质的研究。II. 血型物质A与含羟基基质的偶联,包括氨乙基纤维素和琼脂糖。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jun 17;184(1):93-8.
6
Rabbit antibodies to streptococcal carbohydrates. Influence of primary and secondary immunization and of possible genetic factors on the antibody response.抗链球菌碳水化合物的兔抗体。初次免疫和二次免疫以及可能的遗传因素对抗体反应的影响。
J Exp Med. 1969 Apr 1;129(4):809-30. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.4.809.
7
Participation of amino groups in the active sites of antibodies.
Immunochemistry. 1968 Jul;5(4):367-81. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(68)90132-8.
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Rabbit antibody light chains and gene evolution.兔抗体轻链与基因进化。
Nature. 1970 Dec 12;228(5276):1040-4. doi: 10.1038/2281040a0.
9
Allotype exclusion in uniform rabbit antibody to streptococcal carbohydrate.抗链球菌碳水化合物的兔单克隆抗体中的同种型排斥
J Exp Med. 1970 Feb;131(2):343-54. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.2.343.
10
Induction of rabbit antibody with molecular uniformity after immunization with group C streptococci.用C组链球菌免疫后诱导产生分子均一性的兔抗体。
J Exp Med. 1970 Jan 1;131(1):207-21. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.1.207.