用于快速检测A群链球菌的新型免疫检测试剂盒（雅培Testpack A群链球菌检测试剂盒升级版）的评估
Evaluation of a new immunologic test kit for rapid detection of group A streptococci, the Abbott Testpack Strep A plus.
作者信息
Laubscher B, van Melle G, Dreyfuss N, de Crousaz H
机构信息
Hôpital de l'Enfance, Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Jan;33(1):260-1. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.1.260-261.1995.
Abstract
We compared the Testpack Strep A plus (TPSAP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GAS) antigen rapid detection with blood agar culture in 454 pediatric patients with clinical pharyngitis. Of the 454 patients, 118 (25.9%) had positive oropharyngeal cultures for GAS. TPSAP sensitivity was 89.9% (106 of 118) and specificity was 95.8% (322 of 336). We conclude that the TPSAP is specific enough to indicate treatment for a patient with a positive test but that a negative test should be confirmed by culture.
摘要
我们将用于A组β溶血性链球菌（GAS）抗原快速检测的Testpack A群链球菌检测试剂（TPSAP）酶联免疫吸附试验与血琼脂培养法进行了比较，研究对象为454例患有临床咽炎的儿科患者。在这454例患者中，118例（25.9%）口咽培养物GAS检测呈阳性。TPSAP的灵敏度为89.9%（118例中的106例），特异性为95.8%（336例中的322例）。我们得出结论，TPSAP具有足够的特异性，检测呈阳性的患者可据此进行治疗，但检测呈阴性的结果应以培养结果来确认。
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