Bainton D, Moore F, Sweetnam P
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Mar;31(1):49-53. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.1.49.
Certain features of the relationship between 11 measurements of weekly temperature and the number of deaths from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) within age groups in Greater London between 1970 and 1974 are described. Firstly, the correlation coefficients between age-specific deaths from IHD and each of the temperature variables are of a similar order. Secondly, in contrast, the linear regression coefficients between deaths and temperature are more variable and depend upon the particular measurement of temperature chosen. Thirdly, the proportional changes in the number of deaths with the temperature variables are similar within specific age groups; consequently it is suggested that deaths from IHD and temperature may be directly related.
本文描述了1970年至1974年间大伦敦地区各年龄组每周温度的11次测量值与缺血性心脏病(IHD)死亡人数之间关系的某些特征。首先,特定年龄组IHD死亡人数与每个温度变量之间的相关系数处于相似水平。其次,相反,死亡人数与温度之间的线性回归系数变化更大,且取决于所选择的特定温度测量值。第三,在特定年龄组内,死亡人数随温度变量的比例变化相似;因此,有人认为IHD死亡人数与温度可能直接相关。