Patz Jonathan A
Global Health Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
Public Health Rev. 2016 Dec 7;37:30. doi: 10.1186/s40985-016-0047-y. eCollection 2016.
Today's substantial global health gains are being undermined by the threat of climate change. Ironically, the actions required to confront the climate crisis represent possibly the largest public health opportunity in more than a century. Health benefits from improved air quality may far outweigh the cost of clean energy investments. Upward trends in chronic diseases are now occurring throughout the world. Herein lies even more golden opportunities for public health through the following: first, adopting more alternative modes of transportation, especially those that promote "active transport" by foot or by bicycle, in combination with effective public transportation; and second, by reducing meat in the diet. In essence, there is no better time to focus on health as central in the climate negotiations; and in so doing, may we move faster and further with effective actions on climate change and the subsequent health benefits that will arise from a low-carbon society.
当今全球在健康方面取得的显著成果正受到气候变化威胁的破坏。具有讽刺意味的是,应对气候危机所需的行动可能是一个多世纪以来最大的公共卫生机遇。空气质量改善带来的健康益处可能远远超过清洁能源投资的成本。慢性病在全球范围内呈上升趋势。通过以下方式,公共卫生在此还有更多绝佳机遇:其一,采用更多替代交通方式,尤其是那些提倡步行或骑自行车的“主动式交通”方式,并结合高效的公共交通;其二,减少饮食中的肉类摄入。从本质上讲,现在是将健康作为气候谈判核心重点的最佳时机;这样做的话,我们或许能在应对气候变化方面更快、更深入地采取有效行动,并从低碳社会中获得随之而来的健康益处。