Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Department of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Molecules. 2019 Oct 7;24(19):3612. doi: 10.3390/molecules24193612.
Isoquinoline alkaloids are the main group of secondary metabolites present in extracts, and they are still the object of interest of many researchers. Therefore, the development of methods for the investigation and separation of the alkaloids is still an important task. In this work, the application potential of a silica-based monolithic column for the separation of alkaloids was assessed. The influence of the organic modifier, temperature, salt concentration, and pH of the eluent on basic chromatographic parameters such as retention, resolution between neighboring peaks, chromatographic plate numbers, and peak asymmetry were investigated. Based on the obtained results, a gradient elution program was developed and used to separate and quantitatively determine the main alkaloids in a root extract.
异喹啉生物碱是 提取物中主要的次生代谢产物,它们仍然是许多研究人员关注的对象。因此,开发用于研究和分离生物碱的方法仍然是一项重要的任务。在这项工作中,评估了基于硅胶的整体柱在生物碱分离中的应用潜力。考察了有机改性剂、温度、盐浓度和洗脱液 pH 对保留、相邻峰之间的分辨率、色谱板数和峰不对称性等碱性色谱参数的影响。根据获得的结果,开发了梯度洗脱程序,并用于分离和定量测定 根提取物中的主要生物碱。