Department of Occupational Health, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 30;17(9):3115. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093115.
(1) Background: Burnout syndrome is a significant problem in nursing professionals but may be dependent on the type of care that they provide. The objectives of our study are to identify and explore risk factors associated with burnout among gastroenterology nurses. Identifying the risk factors involved is an essential element for prevention programs. (2) Methods: We performed an analytical descriptive cross-sectional study. Burnout was measured using an adapted version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire. Strength of association between burnout scores and risk factors was calculated using Fischer's exact test; (3) Results: Our subjects were all female nurses. Work-related risk factors, such as an increased workload and a large number of night shifts have been associated with burnout in nurses, together with a lack of physical activity. We found no significant associations with sociodemographic factors; (4) Conclusions: Gastroenterology nurses are affected by high levels of emotional exhaustion. Work-related risk factors and a sedentary lifestyle result in a greater prevalence of burnout. In this category of healthcare workers, preventive actions are needed. The physical activity outside work could be a protective factor for burnout, and an exercise program could contribute to the effectiveness of well-established burnout intervention programs.
(1) 背景： burnout 综合征是护理专业人员的一个重大问题，但可能取决于他们提供的护理类型。我们研究的目的是确定并探讨与胃肠病护士 burnout 相关的风险因素。确定所涉及的风险因素是预防计划的一个重要组成部分。(2) 方法：我们进行了一项分析性描述性的横断面研究。 burnout 采用改良版的 Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 问卷进行测量。使用 Fischer 精确检验计算 burnout 评分与风险因素之间的关联强度；(3) 结果：我们的研究对象均为女性护士。与 burnout 相关的工作相关风险因素，如工作量增加和大量夜班，以及缺乏体力活动，与 burnout 有关。我们没有发现与社会人口因素有关的显著关联；(4) 结论：胃肠病护士受到高度情绪耗竭的影响。工作相关的风险因素和久坐的生活方式导致 burnout 的发病率更高。在这一类医护人员中，需要采取预防措施。工作之外的体力活动可能是 burnout 的保护因素，而锻炼计划可能有助于既定的 burnout 干预计划的有效性。
