Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Research Foundation Flanders, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 24;17(19):7006. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197006.
Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep guidelines for preschool children were already established and integrated into the 24 h movement behavior guidelines in 2017. The aim of the current study was to investigate correlates of meeting or not meeting the physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep guidelines in Belgian preschool children. In total, 595 preschool children (53.3% boys, 46.7% girls, mean age: 4.2 years) provided complete data for the three behaviors and potentially associated correlates. Physical activity was objectively measured with accelerometers. Screen time, sleep duration, and correlates were reported by parents with the use of a questionnaire. Backward logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with meeting all guidelines for weekdays and weekend days. In the final model, older preschoolers (OR = 1.89), having a normal weight compared to being underweight (OR = 0.30), having parents that do not watch a lot of television (OR = 0.99), and having a father that attained higher education (OR = 1.91) were associated with meeting all guidelines on weekdays. For weekend days, a significant association was found for attending a sports club (OR = 1.08). Overall, only a few factors were associated with meeting the guidelines. A more comprehensive measurement of preschool children's potential correlates of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep is warranted.
2017 年,已经为学龄前儿童制定并整合了身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠指南。本研究旨在调查比利时学龄前儿童是否符合身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠指南的相关因素。共有 595 名学龄前儿童(53.3%男孩,46.7%女孩,平均年龄:4.2 岁)提供了关于这三种行为和潜在相关因素的完整数据。身体活动使用加速度计进行客观测量。屏幕时间、睡眠时间和相关因素由家长使用问卷报告。采用向后逻辑回归来确定与工作日和周末日所有指南相符的因素。在最终模型中,年龄较大的学龄前儿童(OR=1.89)、体重正常(OR=0.30)、父母不常看电视(OR=0.99)和父亲接受高等教育(OR=1.91)与工作日符合所有指南有关。对于周末,参加运动俱乐部(OR=1.08)与符合指南显著相关。总体而言,只有少数因素与符合指南有关。需要更全面地测量学龄前儿童身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠的潜在相关因素。