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LIM 结构域蛋白与细胞力学生物学。

LIM domain proteins in cell mechanobiology.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2021 Jun;78(6):303-311. doi: 10.1002/cm.21677. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton is important for maintaining mechanical homeostasis in adherent cells, largely through its regulation of adhesion and cortical tension. The LIM (Lin-11, Isl1, MEC-3) domain-containing proteins are involved in a myriad of cellular mechanosensitive pathways. Recent work has discovered that LIM domains bind to mechanically stressed actin filaments, suggesting a novel and widely conserved mechanism of mechanosensing. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge of LIM protein mechanosensitivity.

摘要

肌动蛋白细胞骨架对于维持黏附细胞的力学平衡非常重要,主要是通过调节黏附力和皮质张力来实现的。LIM(Lin-11、Isl1、MEC-3)结构域蛋白参与了众多细胞力学敏感途径。最近的研究发现,LIM 结构域与机械应激的肌动蛋白丝结合,这表明存在一种新颖且广泛保守的机械敏感机制。本综述总结了 LIM 蛋白机械敏感性的现有知识状态。

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