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国家级医院应对新冠疫情的精神科护士职业效能与工作绩效关系中的倦怠调节作用。

Moderating Effect of Burnout on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Job Performance among Psychiatric Nurses for COVID-19 in National Hospitals.

机构信息

National Center for Mental Health, 127, Yongmasan-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 04933, Korea.

Department of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University, 55 Dobong-ro 76ga-ril, Gangbuk-gu, Seoul 01133, Korea.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jan 24;58(2):171. doi: 10.3390/medicina58020171.

Abstract

: The unprecedented spread of infectious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, in psychiatric units has affected the self-efficacy, burnout, and job performances of psychiatric nurses. We conducted a survey to investigate the moderating effect of burnout on the relationship between the self-efficacy and job performances of psychiatric nurses. : Validated and structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 186 nurses in psychiatric units for COVID-19. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a series of multiple linear regression analyses based on Baron and Kenny's method using the SPSS 26.0 program. : Job performance was positively correlated with self-efficacy (r = 0.75, < 0.001) but had no significant correlation with burnout (r = -0.11, = 0.150). Self-efficacy was negatively correlated with burnout (r = -0.22, = 0.002). Burnout among psychiatric nurses had significant moderating effects on self-efficacy and job performance (β = -0.11, = 0.024). : These findings indicate a need to prevent burnout and to enhance self-efficacy in psychiatric nurses to increase their job performances and serve as a basis for establishing strategies to deploy medical staff in the future.

摘要

: 传染病的空前传播,如 COVID-19 大流行,已经影响到精神科病房护士的自我效能感、倦怠和工作表现。我们进行了一项调查,以研究倦怠对精神科护士自我效能感和工作表现之间关系的调节作用。 : 使用经过验证和结构化的问卷,从 COVID-19 精神科病房的 186 名护士那里收集数据。使用 SPSS 26.0 程序,根据 Baron 和 Kenny 的方法,使用描述性统计、Pearson 相关系数和一系列多元线性回归分析来分析数据。 : 工作表现与自我效能感呈正相关(r = 0.75,<0.001),但与倦怠(r = -0.11,= 0.150)无显著相关。自我效能感与倦怠呈负相关(r = -0.22,= 0.002)。精神科护士的倦怠对自我效能感和工作表现有显著的调节作用(β = -0.11,= 0.024)。 : 这些发现表明,需要预防倦怠,提高精神科护士的自我效能感,以提高他们的工作表现,并为未来制定医务人员部署策略提供依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c72b/8880477/9e26d97ba2d1/medicina-58-00171-g001.jpg

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