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酒精使用与血压的社区规范:密歇根州蒂卡姆西

Community norms of alcohol usage and blood pressure: Tecumseh, Michigan.

作者信息

Harburg E, Ozgoren F, Hawthorne V M, Schork M A

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1980 Aug;70(8):813-20. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.8.813.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.70.8.813
PMID:7416341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1619612/
Abstract

This research examines the relationship between alcohol usage and blood pressure in the adult population of a small community in Michigan. Findings suggest that blood pressure varies with alcohol usage linearly for men with a slight dip at 1-2 drinks per week, and curvilinearly for women with a low point at about 4 drinks per week. A method to measure public norms of alcohol intake and categories of drinking habits is presented. This technique may be useful in constructing drinking categories applicable in a community for both education and therapy.

摘要

本研究调查了密歇根州一个小社区成年人群中酒精摄入量与血压之间的关系。研究结果表明,对于男性,血压随酒精摄入量呈线性变化,每周饮用1至2杯时略有下降;对于女性,血压随酒精摄入量呈曲线变化,每周饮用约4杯时降至最低点。本文提出了一种测量酒精摄入量公共规范和饮酒习惯类别的方法。该技术可能有助于构建适用于社区教育和治疗的饮酒类别。

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本文引用的文献

1
Defining "light" and "heavy" social drinking; research implications and hypotheses.定义“轻度”和“重度”社交性饮酒;研究意义与假设。
Q J Stud Alcohol. 1974 Dec;35(4):1388-92.
2
Alcohol consumption, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality in two Chicago epidemiologic studies.两项芝加哥流行病学研究中的饮酒、心血管危险因素与死亡率
Circulation. 1977 Dec;56(6):1067-74. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.56.6.1067.
3
Alcohol consumption and blood pressure. Kaiser-Permanente Multiphasic Health Examination data.饮酒与血压。凯撒-永久医疗集团多阶段健康检查数据。
N Engl J Med. 1977 May 26;296(21):1194-200. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197705262962103.
4
Individual differences in response to alcohol. Vasoconstriction and vasodilation.对酒精反应的个体差异。血管收缩与血管舒张。
J Stud Alcohol. 1978 Jan;39(1):12-8. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1978.39.12.
5
Alcohol consumption and hypertension--the evidence from hazardous drinking and alcoholic populations.饮酒与高血压——来自有害饮酒者和酒精成瘾人群的证据。
Aust N Z J Med. 1979 Apr;9(2):201-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1979.tb04330.x.
6
Alcohol and hypertension.酒精与高血压
Aust N Z J Med. 1979 Apr;9(2):124-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1979.tb04314.x.
7
Alcohol and coronary arteries.酒精与冠状动脉。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1979 Jan;3(1):29-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1979.tb04763.x.