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血液中的一氧化碳水平与报告的戒烟情况。

Carbon monoxide blood levels and reported cessation of smoking.

作者信息

Ohlin P, Lundh B, Westling H

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Sep 29;49(3):263-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00426827.

Abstract

The carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level was estimated in patients attending an anti-smoking clinic. A surprisingly large fraction of patients that reported "no smoking" were found to have abnormally high COHb. We believe that this discrepancy is due to the patients not reporting their smoking habits correctly. This phenomenon is further evidence that smoking should be regarded as a form of drug addiction in some persons. Some early relapses in stop-smoking programs can apparently be explained by the patient's admitting previously concealed smoking. For scientific purposes the results of stop-smoking cures should be evaluated by other means than the patient's own reports.

摘要

对前往戒烟诊所就诊的患者进行了碳氧血红蛋白(COHb)水平评估。结果发现,在报告“不吸烟”的患者中,有相当大一部分人的COHb水平异常高。我们认为这种差异是由于患者未正确报告其吸烟习惯所致。这一现象进一步证明,在某些人当中,吸烟应被视为一种药物成瘾形式。戒烟项目中的一些早期复吸情况显然可以通过患者承认之前隐瞒吸烟来解释。出于科学目的,戒烟治疗的结果应该通过患者自身报告以外的其他方式来评估。

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