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采用 和 提取物的银-氧化锰纳米粒子的绿色合成及其体外细胞毒性。

Green Synthesis of Ag-MnO Nanoparticles using and Extracts and Their In Vitro Cytotoxicity.

机构信息

Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, 44 Republicii, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Feb 13;25(4):819. doi: 10.3390/molecules25040819.

DOI:10.3390/molecules25040819
PMID:32070017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7070435/
Abstract

Medicinal plants are often used as reducing agents to prepare metal nanoparticles through green-synthesis due to natural compounds and their potential as chemotherapeutic drugs. Thus, three types of eco-friendly Ag-MnO nanoparticles (Ag-MnONPs) were synthesized using (CmNPs), (VmNPs), and a 1:1 mixture of the two extracts (MNPs). These NPs were characterized using S/TEM, EDX, XRD, and FTIR methods, and their biological activity was assessed in vitro on normal keratinocytes (HaCaT) and skin melanoma cells (A375). All synthesized NPs had manganese oxide in the middle, and silver oxide and plant extract on the exterior. The NPs had different forms (polygonal, oval, and spherical), uniformly distributed, with crystalline structures and different sizes (9.3 nm for MNPs; 10 nm for VmNPs, and 32.4 nm for CmNPs). The best results were obtained with VmNPs, which reduced the viability of A375 cells up 38.8% and had a moderate cytotoxic effect on HaCaT (46.4%) at concentrations above 500 µg/mL. At the same concentrations, CmNPs had a rather proliferative effect, whereas MNPs negatively affected both cell lines. For the first time, this paper proved the synergistic action of the combined and extracts to form small and uniformly distributed Ag-MnONPs with high potential for selective treatments.

摘要

药用植物常被用作还原剂,通过绿色合成来制备金属纳米粒子,因为天然化合物及其作为化疗药物的潜力。因此,使用三种环保型 Ag-MnO 纳米粒子 (Ag-MnONPs):(CmNPs)、(VmNPs)和两种提取物的 1:1 混合物(MNPs)。使用 S/TEM、EDX、XRD 和 FTIR 方法对这些 NPs 进行了表征,并在体外评估了它们对正常角质形成细胞 (HaCaT) 和皮肤黑素瘤细胞 (A375) 的生物活性。所有合成的 NPs 中间都有氧化锰,外部有氧化银和植物提取物。这些 NPs 具有不同的形态(多边形、椭圆形和球形),分布均匀,具有结晶结构和不同的尺寸(MNPs 为 9.3nm;VmNPs 为 10nm;CmNPs 为 32.4nm)。VmNPs 效果最佳,将 A375 细胞的存活率降低了 38.8%,在 500μg/mL 以上浓度时对 HaCaT 具有中度细胞毒性作用(46.4%)。在相同浓度下,CmNPs 具有促进增殖的作用,而 MNPs 则对两种细胞系均有负面影响。本文首次证明了 和 提取物的协同作用,形成了具有高选择性治疗潜力的小而均匀分布的 Ag-MnONPs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d151/7070435/2ee2984dc9cc/molecules-25-00819-g011.jpg
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