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本文引用的文献

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An OspA serotyping system for Borrelia burgdorferi based on reactivity with monoclonal antibodies and OspA sequence analysis.一种基于与单克隆抗体反应性及OspA序列分析的伯氏疏螺旋体OspA血清分型系统。
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):340-50. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.340-350.1993.
2
Monoclonal antibodies for identification of Borrelia afzelii sp. nov. associated with late cutaneous manifestations of Lyme borreliosis.用于鉴定与莱姆病晚期皮肤表现相关的新种阿氏疏螺旋体的单克隆抗体。
Scand J Infect Dis. 1993;25(4):441-8. doi: 10.3109/00365549309008525.
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Immune sera to individual Borrelia burgdorferi isolates or recombinant OspA thereof protect SCID mice against infection with homologous strains but only partially or not at all against those of different OspA/OspB genotype.针对个别伯氏疏螺旋体分离株或其重组外膜蛋白A（OspA）的免疫血清可保护重症联合免疫缺陷（SCID）小鼠免受同源菌株的感染，但对不同OspA/OspB基因型的菌株只能提供部分保护或完全没有保护作用。
Vaccine. 1993;11(10):1049-54. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(93)90132-h.
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Comparative studies on Borrelia afzelii isolated from a patient of Lyme disease, Ixodes persulcatus ticks, and Apodemus speciosus rodents in Japan.
Microbiol Immunol. 1994;38(6):413-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01801.x.
5
Lyme disease spirochetes in Japan: enzootic transmission cycles in birds, rodents, and Ixodes persulcatus ticks.日本的莱姆病螺旋体：鸟类、啮齿动物和全沟硬蜱中的动物疫源性传播循环
J Infect Dis. 1994 Oct;170(4):878-82. doi: 10.1093/infdis/170.4.878.
6
Genomic analysis of Borrelia japonica sp. nov. isolated from Ixodes ovatus in Japan.从日本卵形硬蜱分离出的日本疏螺旋体新种的基因组分析。
Microbiol Immunol. 1993;37(11):843-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb01714.x.
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Characterization of Borrelia species isolated from ixodid ticks, Ixodes ovatus.
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Different genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi are associated with distinct clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis.不同基因种的伯氏疏螺旋体与莱姆病的不同临床表现相关。
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9
Evaluation of genetic divergence of borrelial isolates from Lyme disease patients in Hokkaido, Japan, by rRNA gene probes.利用rRNA基因探针评估日本北海道莱姆病患者体内疏螺旋体分离株的遗传差异。
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10
Analysis of Borrelia species associated with Lyme disease by rRNA gene restriction fragment length polymorphism.通过rRNA基因限制性片段长度多态性分析与莱姆病相关的疏螺旋体物种。
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日本北海道大林姬鼠中不同疏螺旋体物种的混合感染

Mixed infection of different Borrelia species among Apodemus speciosus mice in Hokkaido, Japan.

作者信息

Nakao M, Miyamoto K

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical College, Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Feb;33(2):490-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.2.490-492.1995.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.33.2.490-492.1995
PMID:7536218
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC227974/
Abstract

The wood mouse (Apodemus speciosus) serves as a wildlife reservoir for Lyme disease spirochetes in Hokkaido, Japan. To isolate Borrelia species, we captured 34 wood mice in an area where Borrelia species are endemic during October 1993. The earlobes (right and left), heart, spleen, and urinary bladder from each mouse were used as culture sources. As a result of culture 73 isolates from 21 mice were classified by rRNA gene restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Ribotype groups III (Borrelia afzelii) and IV (unknown species) were detected among those isolates. Thirty-one (77.5%) of 40 earlobe isolates were classified as group IV. In contrast, 6 (40.0%) of 15 heart isolates, 5 (50.0%) of 10 spleen isolates, and 7 (87.5%) of 8 urinary bladder isolates were B. afzelii. Seven mice showed mixed infection with B. afzelii and group IV. The data indicate that different Borrelia species can coexist in a reservoir host that is suitable for them.

摘要

日本北海道地区的木鼠（Apodemus speciosus）是莱姆病螺旋体的野生动物宿主。为了分离疏螺旋体属物种，我们于1993年10月在疏螺旋体属物种流行的地区捕获了34只木鼠。每只小鼠的耳垂（左右）、心脏、脾脏和膀胱用作培养源。通过rRNA基因限制性片段长度多态性分析，对21只小鼠培养出的73个分离株进行了分类。在这些分离株中检测到了核糖体型III组（阿氏疏螺旋体）和IV组（未知物种）。40个耳垂分离株中有31个（77.5%）被归类为IV组。相比之下，15个心脏分离株中有6个（40.0%）、10个脾脏分离株中有5个（50.0%）以及8个膀胱分离株中有7个（87.5%）为阿氏疏螺旋体。7只小鼠显示出阿氏疏螺旋体和IV组的混合感染。数据表明，不同的疏螺旋体属物种可以在适合它们的宿主中共存。