Jang Young Ai, Lee Haeng Shin, Kim Bok Hee, Lee Yoonna, Lee Hae Jeung, Moon Jae Jin, Kim Cho-il
Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Seoul, 156-800, Korea.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17 Suppl 1:55-8.
With rapidly changing dietary environment, dietary guidelines for Koreans were revised and relevant action guides were developed. First, the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee was established with experts and government officials from the fields of nutrition, preventive medicine, health promotion, agriculture, education and environment. The Committee set dietary goals for Koreans aiming for a better nutrition state of all after a thorough review and analysis of recent information related to nutritional status and/or problems of Korean population, changes in food production/supply, disease pattern, health policy and agricultural policy. Then, the revised dietary guidelines were proposed to accomplish these goals in addition to 6 different sets of dietary action guides to accommodate specific nutrition and health problems of respective age groups. Subsequently, these guidelines and guides were subjected to the focus group review, consumer perception surveys, and a public hearing for general and professional comments. Lastly, the language was clarified in terms of public understanding and phraseology. The revised Dietary guidelines for Koreans are as follows: eat a variety of grains, vegetables, fruits, fish, meat, poultry and dairy products; choose salt-preserved foods less, and use less salt when you prepare foods; increase physical activity for a healthy weight, and balance what you eat with your activity; enjoy every meal, and do not skip breakfast; if you drink alcoholic beverages, do so in moderation; prepare foods properly, and order sensible amounts; enjoy our rice-based diet.
随着饮食环境的迅速变化,韩国修订了饮食指南并制定了相关行动指南。首先,成立了由营养、预防医学、健康促进、农业、教育和环境领域的专家及政府官员组成的饮食指南咨询委员会。该委员会在全面审查和分析与韩国人口营养状况和/或问题、食品生产/供应变化、疾病模式、健康政策及农业政策相关的最新信息后,为韩国人设定了饮食目标,旨在让所有人都达到更好的营养状态。然后,除了提出修订后的饮食指南外,还制定了6套不同的饮食行动指南,以适应各年龄组特定的营养和健康问题。随后,这些指南和行动指南接受了焦点小组审查、消费者认知调查以及面向公众和专业人士的公开听证会,以征求意见。最后,从公众理解和措辞方面对语言进行了规范。修订后的韩国饮食指南如下:食用各种谷物、蔬菜、水果、鱼类、肉类、家禽和乳制品;少吃腌制食品,烹饪时少用盐;增加身体活动以保持健康体重,使饮食与活动相平衡;享受每一餐,不跳过早餐;如果饮酒,要适量;合理准备食物,适量点餐;享受以米饭为主的饮食。