Jacobs Arthur, Hofmann Markus J, Kinder Annette
Department of Experimental and Neurocognitive Psychology, Freie Universität BerlinBerlin, Germany; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Freie Universität BerlinBerlin, Germany; Dahlem Institute for Neuroimaging of Emotion, Freie Universität BerlinBerlin, Germany.
Department of General and Biological Psychology, Bergische Universität Wuppertal Wuppertal, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2016 Nov 24;7:1836. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01836. eCollection 2016.
Perhaps the most ubiquitous and basic affective decision of daily life is deciding whether we like or dislike something/somebody, or, in terms of psychological emotion theories, whether the object/subject has positive or negative . Indeed, people constantly make such liking decisions within a glimpse and, importantly, often without expecting any obvious benefit or knowing the exact reasons for their judgment. In this paper, we review research on such ) that entail no direct overt reward with a special focus on and discuss methods and models for investigating the neuronal and cognitive-affective bases of EADs to verbal materials with differing degrees of complexity. In line with evolutionary and appraisal theories of (aesthetic) emotions and data from recent neurocognitive studies, the results of a decision tree modeling approach simulating EADs to single words suggest that a main driving force behind EADs is the extent to which such high-dimensional stimuli are associated with the "basic" emotions joy/happiness and disgust.
或许日常生活中最普遍、最基本的情感决策就是决定我们喜欢还是不喜欢某事物/某人，或者用心理情感理论的术语来说，就是该对象/主体是具有积极还是消极的属性。的确，人们在瞬间就能不断做出这种喜好决策，而且重要的是，往往并不期待有任何明显的益处，也不知道自己判断的确切原因。在本文中，我们回顾了关于此类不涉及直接公开奖励的情感决策的研究，特别关注了……并讨论了研究不同复杂程度言语材料的情感决策的神经元和认知情感基础的方法及模型。与（审美）情感的进化和评价理论以及近期神经认知研究的数据一致，模拟对单个单词情感决策的决策树建模方法的结果表明，情感决策背后的一个主要驱动力是此类高维刺激与“基本”情感愉悦/幸福和厌恶的关联程度。
