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本文引用的文献

1
Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia valaisiana sp. nov. (Borrelia genomic groups VS116 and M19).瑞士疏螺旋体新种（疏螺旋体基因组群VS116和M19）的遗传与表型分析
Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Oct;47(4):926-32. doi: 10.1099/00207713-47-4-926.
2
Local variations in the distribution and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genomospecies in Ixodes ricinus ticks.蓖麻硬蜱中莱姆病疏螺旋体复合群基因组种的分布和流行情况的局部差异
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Mar;63(3):1102-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.3.1102-1106.1997.
3
A phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato based on sequence information from the hbb gene, coding for a histone-like protein.基于编码类组蛋白的hbb基因序列信息，对伯氏疏螺旋体狭义种进行系统发育分析。
Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;47(1):1-10. doi: 10.1099/00207713-47-1-1.
4
Heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi in the skin.皮肤中伯氏疏螺旋体的异质性。
Am J Dermatopathol. 1996 Dec;18(6):571-9. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199612000-00004.
5
Immunological and molecular variability of OspA and OspC. Implications for Borrelia vaccine development.OspA和OspC的免疫学及分子变异性。对莱姆病螺旋体疫苗研发的启示。
Infection. 1996 Mar-Apr;24(2):208-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01713341.
6
Simultaneous detection and genotyping of three genomic groups of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks by characterization of the amplified intergenic spacer region between 5S and 23S rRNA genes.通过对5S和23S rRNA基因之间扩增的基因间隔区进行特征分析，同时检测荷兰蓖麻硬蜱中莱姆病螺旋体狭义种的三个基因组群并进行基因分型。
J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Dec;33(12):3091-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.12.3091-3095.1995.
7
Occurrence of different genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in ixodid ticks of Valais, Switzerland.瑞士瓦莱州硬蜱中伯氏疏螺旋体狭义种不同基因种的出现情况。
Eur J Epidemiol. 1995 Aug;11(4):463-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01721234.
8
An OspA serotyping system for Borrelia burgdorferi based on reactivity with monoclonal antibodies and OspA sequence analysis.一种基于与单克隆抗体反应性及OspA序列分析的伯氏疏螺旋体OspA血清分型系统。
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):340-50. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.340-350.1993.
9
Comparison in the immunological properties of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from Ixodes ricinus derived from three endemic areas in Switzerland.来自瑞士三个流行地区的蓖麻硬蜱中伯氏疏螺旋体分离株的免疫学特性比较。
Epidemiol Infect. 1994 Jun;112(3):533-42. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800051232.
10
Different genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi are associated with distinct clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis.不同基因种的伯氏疏螺旋体与莱姆病的不同临床表现相关。
Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Oct;17(4):708-17. doi: 10.1093/clinids/17.4.708.

通过聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测附着于人体皮肤的蓖麻硬蜱体内的伯氏疏螺旋体狭义种并进行分型。

Detection and typing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks attached to human skin by PCR.

作者信息

Liebisch G, Sohns B, Bautsch W

机构信息

Institute of Medical Microbiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Nov;36(11):3355-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.11.3355-3358.1998.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.36.11.3355-3358.1998
PMID:9774593
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC105329/
Abstract

Live Ixodes ricinus ticks attached to humans residing in Germany were examined for borreliae by dark-field microscopy and PCR. Borrelia species were identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis, which showed the presence of several species, some not yet defined, and a high prevalence of multiply infected ticks.

摘要

对附着在居住于德国的人身上的蓖麻硬蜱进行活体检查，通过暗视野显微镜检查和聚合酶链反应检测伯氏疏螺旋体。通过16S rRNA序列分析鉴定伯氏疏螺旋体物种，结果显示存在几种物种，其中一些尚未明确，并且多重感染蜱的患病率很高。